Feast (Hebrew name)
Commanded In Scripture
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Season
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Temporal & Symbolic Significance for Israel under the Law
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Symbolic Significance for All God’s People
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Scripture
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Event
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PASSOVER (Pesach)
Ex 12:1-28, Lev 23:5, Num 9:1-5, Deut 16:1-8
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Spring
(14th of Hebrew month of Nissan)
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Redemption from bondage in Egypt
(1st Pilgrimage Festival)
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Believers in Christ redeemed from bondage to sin
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“You know that you were ransomed…not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.”
1 Peter1:18
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THE CRUCIFIXION
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UNLEAVENED BREAD
Lev 23:6-8, Deut 16:1-8
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Spring
(15th- 21st of Hebrew month of Nissan)
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Purging of all leaven
(symbol of sin)
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All believers in Christ cleansed from sin and empowered to walk in newness of life
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“Cleanse out the old leaven that you may be a new lump, as you really are unleavened. For Christ, our paschal lamb, has been sacrificed.”
1 Cor 5:7
See also
2 Cor 5:21
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JESUS’ WORK ON THE CROSS
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FIRST FRUITS
(Yom Habikkurim)
Lev 23:10-14, Ex 23:19; 34:26
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Spring
(16th of Nissan)
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Thanksgiving to God for His provision of the first of the grain (barley) harvests, the promise of harvest to come
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Christ, the First to rise from the dead – the promise of resurrection and eternal life for all who believe in Him
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“But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep…so also in Christ whall all be made alive.”
1 Cor 15:20-22b
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THE RESURRECTION OF CHRIST
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FEAST OF WEEKS
(Shavuoth / Pentecost)
Lev 15:21, Num 26:31
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Late Spring, seven weeks after Passover – First wheat harvest
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Thanksgiving to God for the first of the wheat harvests and
According to Oral Tradition, the time of the giving of the Law at Sinai
(2nd Pilgrimage Festival)
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God’s first harvest of those redeemed in Christ, both Jews and Gentiles and
God’s Law written on the hearts of the redeemed
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“When the day of Pentecost had come,…and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit…and there were added that day about three thousand souls.” Acts 2:1,4,41b
“I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts.”
Jer 31:33
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THE COMING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT and
THE BIRTH OF THE CHURCH
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SUMMER – A TIME OF LABOR IN THE FIELDS AND PREPARATION FOR THE FINAL HARVEST
“I tell you, lift up your eyes and see how the fields are already white for harvest.”
John 4:35
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FEAST OF TRUMPETS
(Rosh Hashanah)
Lev 23:23-25, Num 29:1-6
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Early Autumn
(1st of Tishri, seventh month)
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A solemn assembly – trumpets (shofar) blown to prepare for the national Day of Atonement
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Announcing the Return of Jesus Christ, Judge of the world – Call to repentance – Gathering of Elect
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Jesus said, “and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.” Matthew 24:30b-31 |
SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
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DAY OF ATONEMENT
(Yom Kippur)
Lev 23:26-32, Lev 16:1-34, Num 29:7
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Autumn
(10th of Tishri)
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A solemn assembly for repentance and forgiveness under the Law – repeated annually
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Final Judgment Day
Believers in Jesus forgiven by one atonement for all time
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“…the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at His appearing and His kingdom…” 1 Tim 4:1b-2
“So Christ, having been offered once to bear the sins of many…” Heb 9:28
“…and He is the atonement for our sins…” 1 John 2:2
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CHRIST THE JUDGE
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FEAST OF TABERNACLES
(Sukkot)
Lev 23:33-34; 39-43
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Autumn
(15th of Tishri)
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Harvest celebration and memorial of tabernacles in the wilderness
(3rd Pilgrimage Festival)
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Joyous assembly – all peoples brought under the rule of King Messiah
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“Behold the tabernacle of God is among men, and He shall dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself shall be among them…” Rev 21:3
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JESUS’ KINGDOM ON EARTH, OUR ETERNITY WITH GOD
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